Bank of Canada admits it can’t ‘save’ bubbles

The Bank of Canada press conference yesterday finally admitted facts about Canada’s housing market: “The housing market is looking weaker, and weaker than we had incorporated into our January outlook. So, that’s something we will be looking at when we prepare the April outlook.” Canadian home prices “need to come down” and “housing feeds into our forecast and deliberations on monetary policy.” 

In other words, interventionist central banks can help balloon debt and asset bubbles, but they can’t stop them from bursting. Here’s the unvarnished video clip.

Most so-called financial advisors are there to get people into risky assets, not to protect against capital losses.

As the materials’ bubble continues to implode, silver (-44%) since the end of January and gold (-18%), the TSX has fallen just over 6% since March 2, 2026 and is now flat year to date with all sectors, but oil cos, in a downdraft (shown below courtesy of my partner Cory Venable). Gold miners are off more than 28%. Parabolic oil prices are bad for everything.

As noted by the Bank of International Settlements in the chart below (courtesy of the Kobeissi Letter). Wall Street has been selling gold and silver to retail investors.

Since Q2 2025, retail investors have bought +$70 billion in gold ETFs. These purchases have more than TRIPLED over the last 6 months. Over the same period, institutional investors have sold -$1 billion with outflows accelerating in late January after gold prices crashed -20% in just 3 days. Meanwhile, silver ETFs have recorded +$10 billion in retail purchases over the last year. Over the same time period, institutions have sold -$200 million. Retail investors are all-in on precious metals.

The masses are learning once again that all the marketing hype about “defensive” sectors is the same high risk in different shiny wrappers. Here’s David Rosenberg this morning:

There are few places to hide. Not in stocks — every sector closed in the red. Not in Energy stocks, even with the spike in crude prices. Not in the most defensive sectors, like Heath Care and Consumer Staples, which actually underperformed the market. Not in gold, silver, Bitcoin, or industrial metals, and that includes once-mighty copper. Even the S&P 500 Defense subsector fell by -0.3% yesterday and has been clocked for losses in seven of the past eight sessions. What does the Iran war have to do with U.S. Health Care Service stocks? Yet this group sagged by more than -1.0% for the second day in a row and is off by nearly -10% in less than two weeks.

For those who love to talk about the resilience of the overall equity market, dig a little deeper and you will see that the regional banks — big lenders for private debt and equity funds — are back in a bear market (down -20% from the early February highs). Consumer Finance stocks are off by -26% (back to where they were last June) and yet nobody from the media asked Jay Powell at yesterday’s press conference how that fits into the “economy is solid” narrative. All the more with General Mills and Macy’s having just issued some soggy guidance over the consumer outlook.

On a similar note, see Private Credit’s Investor Exodus Spreads to Consumer Loans:

A fund holding consumer and small-business loans made by companies including Affirm and Block is the latest corner of the private-credit market to come under stress.

Stone Ridge Asset Management told clients in the fund last week that recent redemption requests were so high that it would honor only 11% of the amount investors wanted back, according to an investor update viewed by The Wall Street Journal.

That suggests that investors’ concerns about private credit are broadening. Unlike other private-credit funds that experienced a flight of investors in recent weeks, Stone Ridge’s fund didn’t hold loans to software makers or other corporate sectors that investors fear will be displaced by advances in artificial intelligence.

Cash and short- and medium-term treasuries remain the most attractive options until other asset prices return to investment-grade levels down from the latest speculative mania.

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Debt burdens outweigh Bank of Canada cuts

With higher oil prices expected to impact inflation, financial markets shifted from anticipating rate cuts to considering the possibility of rate hikes in Canada. In response, longer-term bond yields rose for the first couple of weeks of March, pushing up borrowing costs.

About 1.15 million Canadians are expected to renew their mortgages in 2026.

Renewing at today’s best 5-year fixed bank rate of 4.45% (up from 3.94% at the end of 2025) would push monthly payments above $3,400 for a typical borrower (average home price of 698K with 10% down and a 25-year amortization) — an increase of roughly $1100 per month since 2020 (when rates were about 2%)–payments up about 45%. Also, as credit conditions tighten and employment conditions weaken, it becomes harder to qualify for loans.

Weak labour data and downside risks associated with the upcoming review of the Canada‑United States‑Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) help reduce pressure on the Bank of Canada to hold tight against what may prove to be a temporary, highly uncertain, supply shock.

Many forecasters now frame 2026 as a set of competing scenarios — a prolonged hold at the current 2.25% overnight rate if trade uncertainty drags on, a mid-year cut if growth falters materially, or a late-year hike if resilience persists and inflation proves sticky.

Facts on the ground show that despite the BoC lowering its policy rate from 5% to 2.25% since June 2024, a record 15% of Canadian household disposable income is today going toward servicing debt payments — a larger percentage than when policy rates were double-digit in 1990. Today, it’s the level of debt that’s the problem.

Canadian household debt was above 177% of disposable income in the final quarter of 2025 (as shown on the lower left since 1991), and still, by far, the highest of G7 nations (shown on the right since 2004, courtesy of Desjardins).

The home price bubble ballooned mortgage debt along with it. While prices have been falling in many areas, mortgage debt remains elevated, with those payments swallowing up nearly 8% of disposable income alone (on the lower left since 1991). The mortgage interest debt service ratio is barely off its 2025 high (lower right since 1991).

The Bank of Canada estimates that the weighted average interest rate paid by households across all credit types is 4.75% today, and 4.48% for businesses (link here), significantly higher than the cycle low of about 3.5% in 2020-21.

As employment conditions deteriorate, the share of Canadian households more than 60 days behind on debt payments reached multi-year highs across all loan types in the 4th quarter of 2025 (Equifax).

We think rate cuts remain more likely than hikes in 2026, and they won’t help as much as hoped.

If the economy slows enough, treasury prices should rise (they started to this week) and that will bring fixed interest rates down some more. But it’s still going to take time to work debt levels down to where households can rebuild financial resiliency and free cash flow.

Douglas Porter Chief Economist at BMO Financial Group talks to Financial Post’s Larysa Harapyn about how the energy crisis unfolding in the Middle East could impact Canada’s economy. Here is a direct video link.

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Compounding shocks raise bear market odds

An oil shock amid rising credit stress and negative job revisions, unexpectedly pushing up unemployment.  Every cycle is a little different, but similar developments have marked the onset of past recessions and bear markets. Oil price spikes reduce economic demand, partly because they tend to keep interest rates higher for longer. The segments below do a good job of examining the implications of recent trends.

Private credit has exploded in recent years, drawing in major institutions and alternative asset giants, and even featuring more heavily in retail portfolios. But as cracks emerge in parts of the private credit space, we take a look at how the benefits of non-bank lending could be turning into vulnerabilities. Apollo’s Marc Rowan points to the broad appeal of private lending to institutions, while former Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein and former Federal Reserve Board Governor Daniel Tarullo worry about the harm it could cause for retail investors. Here is a direct video link.

A simply brutal reminder from Canada about the real state of the global economy. The Canadians backed up the US payroll number for February, except in Canada it was the largest loss of jobs since 2022. As one big bank economist put it, this is a “simply brutal” result. While everyone has been talking, really hoping for reflation maybe recovery, the opposite keeps showing up instead. Especially where it comes to employment. Here is a direct video link.

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